Argentina. At the start of the book, Herzl discusses the long-standing idea of a Jewish state as a necessary response to ongoing anti-Semitism, asserting that this concept is not a fantasy but a viable solution based on existing realities. He critiques previous attempts at assimilation and argues that only a sovereign state can truly fulfill the needs of the Jewish people. Herzl outlines the societal and economic foundations needed for this state, emphasizing the importance of a concerted effort by Jews to create institutions that would facilitate migration and settlement. He firmly believes in the feasibility of this plan, considering it not merely a hope but an imperative for the future of Jews worldwide. (This is an automatically generated summary.)